Політ. Гуманітарні науки. 2021
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Item Aggressiveness and Conflict as Determinants for Choosing Coping Strategies in the Military during Decompression(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Yarmolchyk, Maria; Ярмольчик, Марія ОлегівнаImportant parameters when you choosing coping strategies are aggression and conflict of personality. According to E.P. Ilyin and P.A. Kovalev, aggressive behavior, aggression (from the Latin aggression - attack) - is a motivated destructive behavior that contradicts the norms of human existence, causes physical or psychological harm to the object of attack.Item Approaches to Understanding Psychological Readiness for Activity in Psychology(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Cherniavska, Svitlana; Чернявська, Світлана МиколаївнаThe necessary basis for the scientific study of the psychological readiness for action is understanding the methodological basis of the problem, including the methodological approach as a position on the understanding of the psychological phenomenon. Psychological readiness for different types of activities has its own specific features, but, at the same time, there are general views on the understanding of the article. The discussion of these views was the aim of our research at the theoretical stage.Item Board Game as a Means of Development of Positive Monetary Institutions(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Artemenko, Natalia; Артеменко, Наталія СергіївнаMoney accompanies all spheres of human life; and thus appear in two planes: nominal value and subjective value (ratio). Currently, in the modern business space, the scientific space has begun to pay attention to the formation of monetary competence in adults who already have a vision of the world and certain resources. However, all the basic skills and patterns of behavior a person masters in childhood, where, «… the leading line of development is the game». For an adult, play is not only a means of recreation - but also the easiest way to acquire practical skills and learning, familiar from childhood.Item Cognitive Flexibility as a Factor of Stress Resistance of Specialists in “Human-human” Professions(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Petrenko, Vladislav; Yudina, Valeriia; Петренко, Владислав Максимович; Юдіна, Валерія ЯрославівнаThe problem of cognitive flexibility as a significant component of professional activity is relevant for each field of production. But this topic becomes especially relevant in the modern requirements as the variability of systems has significantly increased as well as the requirements for activities inside those systems. Today, the great majority of psychologists believe that cognitive flexibility is not only a characteristic of mental action but foremost the ability of a specialist to act in various production situations, including stressful ones. A sign of cognitive flexibility is the professional`s ability to respond quickly to changes that occur in current situations, while the focus on the analysis of new (stressful) factors is inessential.Item Cognitive Styles as the Main Resource of Pilot Professional Activity(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Zakrevska, Anna; Закревська, Анна ІгорівнаAircraft piloting is one of the types of human activity, which is the ability of the pilot to smoothly and accurately control the aircraft within the established operational limitations of flight parameters, ensuring the successful completion of the flight task. Such activities require the implementation of a number of mental processes of high, strength and intensity in a shortage of time due to the rapid change of flight situations.Item Connection Between Gambling Addiction and Temperament of Addicted Subject(Національний авіаційний університет, 2021-04-07) Belichkova, Veronika; Белічкова, Вероніка ОлексіївнаThe actuality of the research proceeds from the fact, that the with gambling legalization in Ukraine number of subjects, who interested in this, growing too fast. But any statistics does not take into account, how many people become addicted from this process. As a science researches and publications inform, in most of researches gamble addicted subjects - is a young people. So, a necessity to research the separate development factors of this mechanism for engineering the methods of prevention and psychological, psychotherapeutic help, depends on constitutional dispositions, subjective characteristics and social factors, grows up.Item Emotional Intelligence as a Factor of Socio-Psychological Adaptation of the Individual in Professions of "Humanhuman" Type(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Kapii, Igor; Капій, Ігор ОрестовичThe relevance of the study is due to the fact that a high level of socio-psychological adaptation affects the productivity of the specialist; his ability to perceive the new, which is an attribute of information societies; maintaining mental balance and health. During the process of socio-psychological adaptation not only the individual changes but also his environment, thus, between the specialist and the professional environment, the relationship of adaptability is established, which is especially important for professions of "human-human" type.Item Emotional Intelligence as a Key to the Development of a Successful Personality(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Tymchuk, Olga; Тимчук, Ольга ЮріївнаIn modern conditions is becoming increasingly urgent issue of the development of the emotional intelligence. Research shows that people's success depends not only on a high Intellect level (IQ), but also on the emotional intellect (EQ). After all, if people can understand their emotional experiences, control their emotional states; it is much easier for them to make difficult decisions, solve life problems, conflicts and communicate with other people.Item Features of Interpersonal Relationships in Adolescence with Different Perceptions of Marriage(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Yudina, Valeriia; Юдіна, Валерія ЯрославівнаThe modern life requires us to change the point of view on the place and role of traditional social institutions and the habitual behavior in them. Recent studies suggest that different attitudes toward sex and marriage have been found in different generations, which was unacceptable even 30 years ago. Currently, there are various points of view that marriage can be not only a classic monogamous, but also polygamous, which is divided into polyandry and polygyny.Item Features of Learning Motivation of Students-psychologists(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Oksentiiuk, Svitlana; Оксентіюк, Світлана СергіївнаThe concept of motivation permeates our professional and personal lives. We usually talk about the motivation to get out of bed, do housework, write an essay, watch a movie, and, of course, the motivation to study.Item Influence of Personal Characteristics of Library Staff on their Job Satisfaction(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Vakhnovan, Diana; Вахнован, Діана СвятославівнаWhen choosing a profession a young person is guided more by prestige, his feelings, skills and knowledge in the profile subjects, he may listen to the opinion of others, but rarely takes into account his individual personal characteristics, which make a significant contribution to the effectiveness and interest of the work performed. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the personal characteristics of library staff on their job satisfaction.Item Modern Researches of Emotional Intelligence as a Component of the Individual’s Social Ineraction(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Zakrevska, Anna; Закревська, Анна ІгорівнаDuring formation, concept of emotional intelligence has caused many controversy and criticism about the impossibility of combining rational intelligence and irrational emotional sphere of the individual. But just as we use intelligence to communicate with the external world, we can also use it to form and understand the predictive effect of emotions.Item Native American National Identity as a Psychohistorical Phenomenon(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Shostak, Oksana; Шостак, Оксана ГригорівнаUnderstanding the identity (or essence) of a nation determines the conceptual apparatus in which a particular culture and the civilization generated by it will be understood and represented. Concepts close to realism postulate it as a substance of the historical process, rooted in the development of the world history. In this context, the nation appears as a single continuum, deployed in social time and space. Various determinants are proposed that confirm the need for the nation's presence in the historical process, among them are nature (D. Dontsov, Y. Vassian, A. Bergson, O. Spengler), God (J. Haider, J. Fichte, S. Bulgakov), culture (L. Gumilev, L. Shaposhnikov) and social development (I. Kant, M. Groh, K. Gubner, E. Balibar, I. Wallerstein).Item Personal Markers of Professional Crises of Police Officers(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Tsyhankova, Viktoriia; Циганкова, Вікторія ОлександрівнаThe police profession is an activity that takes place in special conditions and is associated with high stress, risk and responsibility. This profession is very difficult and dangerous to health (both physical and mental) and even life. Therefore, personal and professional crises, the passage of which is characteristic of any person, in police officers may become particularly acute and maladaptive. The level of responsibility of a police officer should always be at the highest level, which can also lead to rapid professional burnout, chronic stress. If you combine this with the presence of a crisis, you can face an employee who is desperate in himself and his profession, does not know what to do and where to move next. All this makes it impossible to feel job satisfaction, professional well-being, which in turn reduces efficiency and professional reliability. However, it is obvious that the professional activity of a police officer is a guarantee of the safety of citizens and himself. All this points to the need to create effective measures to maintain the vitality of police officers, maintain their health and psychological well-being.Item Personal Profile of Students with Effective Learning Activities(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Seredinа, Alexandra; Середіна, Олександра ДмитрівнаIn today's world, due to constant social and psychological changes in the labor market, more and more stringent requirements for candidates are being imposed, and the level of competition is increasing. Successful professional activity is determined by special knowledge, skills and abilities, as well as a set of personal qualities that contribute to the continuous development of the specialist. The assimilation of fundamental knowledge in the future profession, as well as personal development takes place intensively exactly during higher education. Therefore, psychological and pedagogical science faces the necessity of determining the personal profile of students with effective learning activities, since the success of learning and self-development becomes the key to a highly qualified professional.Item Polymotivation as a Phenomenon of Professional Activity of Civil Aviation Pilots(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Rykov, Oleksandr; Риков, Олександр ОлександровичAs is known, among many domestic psychologists there was a widespread view that human activity and behavior are due to many motives at the same time (L.I. Bozhovich, V.K. Vilyunas, I.V. Imedadze, V.I. Kovalev, A.N. Leontiev, V.F. Petrenko, M.M. Filipov, etc.). Similarly, in Western psychology, the emphasis is mainly on the simultaneous conditioning of behavior and activity by many goals or personal dispositions (J. Atkinson, J. O. Raynor, X. Heckhausen, etc.). Thus, scientists ponder, in fact, about the phenomenon of polymotivation because the motive is understood too narrowly: as a need, or as a goal, or as one of the motivators.Item Psychological Aspects Of The Value Sphere Of Today’s Youth(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Drana, Yuliia; Kohut, Valeriia; Драна, Юлія Юріївна; Когут, Валерія ІгорівнаModern society is currently experiencing a crisis of values and spirituality. It’s important to note that it is values, what shapes a person's worldview, determines the priorities of life goals and plans, becomes imperative for choosing lifestyles, determines the specifics of personal and professional self-determination.Item Researches of Self-Esteem as an Element of Professional Formaton of Personality(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Zakrevska, Anna; Закревська, Анна ІгорівнаSelf-esteem is one of the concepts of individual psychology, which has the largest research base and different interpretations. For example, according to L. S. Vygotsky, self-esteem is a generalized, stable, differentiated (also can be said ranked) attitude of the individual to his social “Me”.Item Researches of Self-Esteem as an Element of Professional Formaton of Personality(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Zakrevska, Anna; Закревська, Анна ІгорівнаSelf-esteem is one of the concepts of individual psychology, which has the largest research base and different interpretations. For example, according to L. S. Vygotsky, self-esteem is a generalized, stable, differentiated (also can be said ranked) attitude of the individual to his social “Me”. I.S. Kon considered self-esteem as a multicomponent and complex phenomenon. His domestic colleagues V. A. Semichenko, M. G. Yaroshevsky expanded the interpretation of the concept in this direction. Therefore, in their opinion, self-esteem is an assessment of his own place among other people and their subjective attitude to it. This description also complements with the statement of I. I. Chesnolova that self-esteem is special psychological formation of self-consciousness of the individual and acts as an internal mechanism of self-regulation of behavior and activity.Item Role of Motivation Approval in Learning Activities of Student(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Ihnatenko, Daria; Ігнатенко, Дар’я РоманівнаIn a role of a carrier of social characteristics, each person needs interaction with society for complete development, which can be directly expressed in the perception of certain attitudes, assessments and opinions of surrounding persons.